ICBC and the BC SPCA are urging pet owners to drive smart and consider the safety of their animals when they’re in a vehicle.
According to a recent survey of ICBC's customers, 40 per cent of pet owners plan to bring their pet on a road trip this summer, but only half say they own a vehicle restraint or safety device for their pet.
Of all pet owners surveyed, only half (52 per cent) own a safety device, with cat owners (85 per cent) more likely to own one over dog people (45 per cent).
The reasons given for those that never or rarely used a restraint include that their pet is calm, that it's safe for a pet to be loose, and that the trip is short.
Distraction is the second-leading contributing cause of fatal crashes in B.C., killing 78 people a year.
In a recent ICBC survey, some pet owners admitted to the following actions while driving:
Used arms to restrain pet's movements when putting on the brakes, 14 per cent;
Used arms to keep pet from climbing from the back seat to the front seat, 13 per cent;
Reached into the back seat to interact with pet, 12 per cent;
Allowed pet to sit on their lap, or held pet while driving, five per cent;
Gave food to pet while driving, five per cent;
Played with pet, two per cent;
Taken a photo of pet, one per cent.
ICBC and the BC SPCA recommend always using some form of safety restraint whenever travelling with a pet, even for mild-mannered pets or when running a quick errand around town.
In the event of a crash, a loose animal can fly forward in your vehicle, causing further injury to themselves and to others in the vehicle.
"Part of driving smart is making sure everyone in the vehicle – including pets, are secured before leaving home," said Lindsay Matthews, interim vice president responsible for road safety.
"In the event of a crash, this prevents passengers from incurring further injury, while keeping the pet safe, too."
Pet harnesses/safety belts and hard-shell crates secured down are sound options.
To keep this member of the family safest, pets should never sit in the front seat, but be secured in the back seat or cargo area of an SUV or van.
Tips for pet owners:
Use a safety device to protect your pet. Loose animals in the event of crash can become a projectile, injuring themselves and others in the vehicle. Animals can also pose a safety risk for first responders, as a disoriented and injured animal may try to attack an attendant or even cause another crash by running into traffic;
Let your dog be the backseat driver. Pets are safest when secured in the back seat or cargo area. For the same reason ICBC discourages children under 12 from sitting in the front seat of vehicle, the same safety risks of a deployed air bag can have devastating consequences for animals as well;
Prevent pet distraction by packing the essentials. Keep pets content by bringing food, water, dishes, bedding and toys. For road trips, it's best to stock your vehicle with a pet first-aid kit. And plan for a pit stop every few hours – it's good for drivers and pets alike to stretch and get fresh air;
Keep pets inside the vehicle while driving. While it's tempting to let your dog hang his head out the window for the breeze, this can lead to eye injuries due to weather, heavy wind, fly debris or objects coming close to your vehicle. Disable your power windows to prevent your dog from accidentally opening a window, causing it to escape or have the window close on its neck;
Do not drive with your pet on your lap. This can prevent you from having full control of your vehicle. Your pet could also be seriously injured or killed by a deployed airbag in the event of a crash. Drivers can be ticketed for driving with 'without due care and attention', with a fine of $368 and six penalty points which comes with a fine of $300.
Secure your pet if travelling in the back of a pick-up truck. It is illegal and dangerous to travel with an unsecured pet in the exterior of a truck. If you must transport your pet in the back of a truck, the safest method is in a secured crate in the centre of your truck box. Learn more on the BC SPCA's website;
If you're not in the car, your dog shouldn't be either. Vehicles can quickly heat up in summer weather, and can endanger your pet's health. Even a car parked in the shade with the windows cracked open can get hot enough to cause heatstroke or death of an animal.
Visit the BC SPCA's website or ICBC's pet travel page for more safety tips.
